無論是想交易賺個差價,還是看好數字貨幣的長期價值,都一定要有數字貨幣錢包。全球知名的數字貨幣錢包有71個*。所以,選一個合適的數字貨幣錢包比較困難,如果你是個萌新就會難上加難。
這篇文章重點要講4件事:什么是數字貨幣錢包,工作原理,挑選原則,頂級的幾款錢包介紹。
1.什么是數字貨幣錢包
首先糾正一個誤區:數字貨幣錢包并不是傳統意義的錢包,加密貨幣是去中心化的,所以數字貨幣錢包里面并不存錢,錢包只存儲公鑰和私鑰。
2.那么數字貨幣錢包是如何工作的呢?
私鑰是一個隨機生成的字符串,通過使用私鑰我們可以進行轉賬。私鑰丟了,意味著錢沒了。
公鑰是根據私鑰加密生成的字符串,公鑰是對外公開的,別人可以往這個地址里轉幣了。
映射到傳統金融體系:公鑰就是銀行卡號,私鑰就是密碼。
3.數字貨幣錢包類型
按照錢包場景,錢包可以分為5個類型:電腦錢包、移動端錢包、云端錢包、硬件錢包、紙錢包
電腦錢包:電腦里下載一個錢包,相對比較安全,但是現在啥電腦都會聯網,只要聯網就可能被黑,只能說相對比較安全。
移動端錢包:移動端錢包就是電腦錢包的翻版,只不過就是運營在手機上而已,現在移動網民用戶量已經超過35億**,所以這個普及度更高。這類錢包通常把私鑰存儲在手機上,但是大多數平臺都不那么可靠,所以這個也并不是十分安全。
在線錢包:在線私鑰存在云端,只要聯網,就能用這個錢包。在云端的感覺,總有種被窺視的感覺,也會帶給你不安全感覺。
硬件錢包:硬件錢包就是把錢包存在硬件里,類似于小U盤之類的。這類錢包的缺點是:硬件得花錢買。如果你是價值投資者,相信長期的力量,不會在短期內進行交易。那么你可以用硬件錢包,硬件錢包。
紙錢包:就是通過各種物理手段,比如用一張紙記下來,或者轉移成一個二維碼存起來,容易丟,輸入也不方便。
4.你需要什么樣的錢包?
安全和體驗不能同時獲得,要根據自己的實際情況選錢包,需要問自己幾個問題:
我是不是天天看錢包,每天都轉賬;我要在錢包里存多少種數字貨幣;愿不愿意花錢買錢包,愿意花多少錢;安全是否是最最最最重要的;是否愿意為了安全犧牲一些體驗?
錢包費用:除了硬件錢包,其他錢包一般都是免費的。
安全性:硬件錢包是最安全的,需要多做點功課,比如看看這個錢包公司的經營時間,還有是否值得信賴。
用戶友好:移動端錢包、電腦錢包用戶友好,操作方便。
便捷性:全球約有3000多種數字貨幣。如果你打算持有多種數字貨幣,最好選個硬件錢包,因為硬件錢包支持的幣種多,比如LedgerNanoS以及Trezor,支持超過700個幣種。
5.全球Top數字貨幣加密錢包
根據前面介紹的錢包方向,接下來我會介紹每個方向的頭部錢包。
Coinbase:最好的在線錢包
Coinbase
Coinbase是貨幣交易所,所以他們提供錢包服務也是順理成章的。FDIC***為Coinbase的每個賬戶投保了25萬美金的保額。我們可以通過瀏覽器、IOS、安卓使用他的錢包服務。
BlockChain:最好的在線錢包
Blockchain
基本功能與Coinnbase一樣。
LedgerNanoS:最好的硬件錢包
LedgerNanoS
支持超過700種幣,長得有點像個U盤。
TrezorOne:最好的硬件錢包
TrezorOne
Magic Eden與Helio合作推出多鏈NFT預售平臺:6月30日消息,NFT市場Magic Eden宣布與Web3即時支付金融科技公司Helio合作為創作者推出多鏈NFT預售平臺,并且完全集成至其平臺中。該NFT預售平臺支持的區塊鏈包括以太坊、Solana和Polygon。[2023/6/30 22:09:40]
這個錢包設計的挺時尚的,也支持超過700個幣種。
Copay:最好的移動端錢包
Copay
這個錢包信譽挺好。
Electrum:最好的電腦錢包
Electrum
只支持比特幣。
Exodus:最好的電腦錢包
Exodus
界面很好看,安全性做的也不錯,主流幣種全部支持,比如:Bitcoin,BitcoinCash,Ethereum,EthereumClassic,Litecoin,Dash,Zcash,0x,EOS,Storj等。
其他電子錢包
以上介紹的都是主流電子錢包,沒能把所有的電子錢包全部介紹一遍,
以下是G2全球的評分,有興趣的朋友可以自己去看看
G2
6、最后的思考
希望自己寫的東西能幫到別人吧。
*數據來源:G2,全球著名的B2B針對企業用戶的軟件評測平臺,在同類網站中影響力最大、權威性最高,被稱為商用軟件領域的“大眾點評”。
**數據來源:Newzoo,全球游戲和電競行業數據分析及市場情報的行業領導者。
***FDIC:美國聯邦存款保險公司
如果想探討更多關于數字貨幣的信息,歡迎加微信:bityue,或者關注微信公眾號:區塊見聞。
EnglishVersion
Whetheryou’replanningtostarttradingorsimplyholdingcryptocoinsforfutureinvestments,acryptocurrencywalletisamust-have.So,consideringyourgoal,youneedtoknowhowtochoosetherightcryptowallet.
Inthisindustry,walletsareanessentialpartofowningandinvestingincryptocurrencies,regardlessoftheirtype.
Butsincetherearesomanygoodoptionsin2020,choosingtherightwalletcanturnintoaburden.Especiallyifyou’renewinthecryptoworld.
Thisarticlewillguideyoutowardlearningallthereistoknowaboutwallets–whattheyare,howtheywork,whattoconsiderwhenchoosingone,andwhatarethebestcryptowalletstoget.
1.Whatarecryptowalletsallabout?
Rightoffthebat,weneedtotalkaboutoneofthemostcommonmisconceptions?aboutcryptocurrencywallets.
Eventhoughcryptowalletsaresimilartotraditionalwallets,theydon’tactuallystoreyourcryptocurrency.
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Asyoualreadyknow,cryptocurrenciesaredecentralized.Meaningthattheyaren’tstoredinasinglelocation,butinsteadarerecordedintheformoftransactionsandstoredontheblockchain.
Hence,cryptowalletsaresoftwareprogramsthatstoreyourpublicandprivatekeys.
Tosimplyputit,theyarelikebankaccounts.Theyallowyoutotrackyourbalanceandmaketransactions,allfromoneplace.
No“real”coinsareactuallyeverexchanged.
2.Buthowdothesekeyswork?
Aprivatekeyisarandomlygeneratedstringofnumbersandletters.Yourprivatekeyallowsyoutosendcryptocurrencytosomeoneelse.Withoutit,youcan’tapprovetransactions.Soit’scrucialtokeepitassafeaspossible.
Losingyourprivatekeymeanslosingyourcoins.
Thepublickeyisakeythatotherscansee.It’sderivedfromtheprivatekeythroughahash.Thepublickeyisyourwalletaddress,andit’susedbyotherstosendcryptocurrenciestoyourwallet.
Thinkofitlikethis:yourpublickeyisyourbankaccount,andyourprivatekeyisyoursecuritycode.It’sfineforpeopletoknowyourpublickey,butnotyourprivateone.
Here’sapracticalexample.
Whenapersonsendsyoucryptocoins,theyaresigningoffownershipofthosecoinstoyourwallet’saddress.
Buttospendthosecoins,theprivatekeystoredinyourwalletmustmatchthepublicaddresstheyareassignedto.Ifthepublicandprivatekeysmatch,thebalanceofthewalletwillincrease,whilethesenderswilldecreaseaccordingly.
3.Typesofcryptowallets
Cryptowalletscanbebrokendownintofivecategories:
Desktop
Online
Mobile
Hardware
Paper(ChecktheRipplePaperWalletexample)
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其中在將資產分配給自動做市商時,LP 會接觸到獨特的代幣組合,隨著這些代幣的價格隨時間變化,代理人(如套利者)將重新平衡資金池以匹配投資組合的目標價值。用戶可以使用它創建一個完全算法化的、無需信任的鏈上策略,該策略通過激勵代理人發揮作用。[2023/4/10 13:54:10]
Desktopwallets
Youcandownloadandinstalldesktopwalletsonyourcomputerregardlessoftheoperatingsystemyourun.Theyarearelativelysafemethodofstoragesincetheycanonlybeaccessedthroughyourcomputer.
However,likemostthingsnowadays,ourPCsareconstantlyconnectedtotheInternet.Soneverassumethatyourkeyscan’tgetstolen.
Onlinewallets
Onlinewallets“run”onthecloud,whichmakesthemveryconvenientasyoucanaccessthemfromvirtuallyanywhereintheworld.Aslongasyou’reconnectedtotheInternet,thatis.
However,theonlinestorageofthekeysalsoposesathreat.Yourkeysarenotfullyinyourcontrol,andbycentralizingnumerouskeysyoumakethemmorevulnerabletoattacks.?
It’sworthmentioningthatonlinewalletsareusuallyusedbycryptoexchanges.
Mobilewallets
Mobilewalletsaretheequivalentofdesktopwallets,andtheyaredesignedtorunonyoursmartphone.
Sincemobilephonesaresuchabigpartofourdailylives,it’snowonderthatmobilewalletsareamongthemostconvenienttypesofcryptowallets.Theyarealsonotoriouslyuser-friendlyaswellasquitestylish.
Anotherupsideisthatyourkeysareusuallystoredlocallyonyoursmartphone.Butconsideringthedoubtfulsecurityofmostplatforms,mobilewalletstendtosufferfromvarioussecurityshortcomings.
SIDENOTE.Certainmobilewalletsalsostoretheirkeysinacloud,asasafetyprecaution.Makesuretothoroughlyresearchhowawalletworksbeforedecidingwhichtouse.
Hardwarewallets
Ifyou’reseriousaboutstoringyourcryptocurrenciesforthelong-run,thenasfarassecuritygoes,ahardwarewalletisyourbestoption.?
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據悉,去年12月,推特數據泄露事件黑客曾向Twitter索要20萬美元,以歸還被盜數據,并警告說,如果不滿足要求,數據將免費發布。[2023/1/5 10:22:57]
Unlikesoftwarewallets,hardwarewalletsstoreyourkeysonahardwaredevice.Mostofthemaredesignedtobesafeevenwhenconnectingthemtoinfectedcomputers.
Theonlymajordrawbackofhardwarewalletsistheirprice.?Butweallknowthatgoodthingsdon’tcomecheap.
Paperwallets
Asthenamesuggests,paperwalletsallowyoutostoreyourprivateandpublickeysonprint,usuallyviaQRcodes.
Butitdoesn’thavetobeonlypaper.Youcanalsoprintthemonplastic,similartoacreditcard.
Asstrangeasitmightsound,it’sactuallyaverysafe?solutiontostoreyourprivatekeys.Inordertospendmoneyfromyourpaperwallet,youneedtofirsttransferittoasoftwarewallet.Thisprocessisknownas“sweeping”.
Asyoucantell,themaindrawbackisthefactthataprintedwalletcaneasilygetlostorstolen.
4.Whattypeofwalletdoyouneed?
Ofcourse,choosingthebestcryptocurrencywalletisamatterofpreference.Butselectingitshouldinvolveasetofpragmaticandpracticalreasons.Beforeanything,it’simportanttoaskyourself:
DoIneeddaily,quickaccesstothiswallet?
HowmanycurrencieswillIhold?
Whatarethecosts?
Issecurityimportanttome?
AmIwillingtotradesecurityforconvenience?
Costs
Mostcryptocurrencywalletsareusuallyfree,butsome,likehardwarewallets,requireasmallinvestment.
Ifyouplantoholdontoyourcoinsforlongerperiodsoftime(orifyou’reholdinglargeamountsofcryptocurrency),werecommend?investinginahardwarewallet.
Security
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Keepingyourfundssecureisextremelyimportantandshouldbeatthetopofyourprioritylistwhenchoosingawallet.
It’simportanttocarryoutplentyofresearchaboutthewallet’ssecurityfeatures.Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyou’vedoneeverythingpossibletowardsensuringthesecurityofyourfunds,thenoptforahardwarewallet.
Mobility
Whenitcomestomobilityandconvenience,onlineandwebwalletsareyourbestfriend.Youcanaccessthemfromanywhere,regardlessofthedeviceyou’reusing.
User-friendliness
User-friendlinessisoneofthemostcriticalaspectsofanytypeofcryptowallet.Itcanmeanthedifferencebetweenenjoyingusingthewalletandgettingfrustratedwithit.
Generally,mobileanddesktopwalletsareveryuser-friendly,andtheydon’tneedmuchworktosetthemupproperly.
Convenience(multi-currency)
Ifyou’replanningtoholdmorethanonecryptocurrency,thenpickingawalletwithmulti-currencysupportisamust.Usually,it’srecommendedtopickarenownedwallet,withmanyreviewsandgoodsupport.
Butifyou’replanningtousethewalletforjustonecryptocoin,youshouldcheckoutthecoin’swebsitetoseeiftheyhaveadedicatedwallet.
Werecommendedhardwarewalletsafewtimesinthisarticle,andoneoftheirmainadvantagesistheirnumberof?supportedcryptocurrencies.
Forexample,twoofthebest-sellinghardwarewallets(LedgerNanoSandTrezor)boastsupportforover700coinsandtokens.
5.Topcryptocurrencywallets
Tomakeiteasierforyouwhenitcomestochoosingtheperfectwallet,wewilltakealookatsomeofthebestwalletsfromeachcategory.
Thebestonlinewallets
Coinbase
Coinbase
Coinbaseisacryptoexchangeservice,sothemcreatingtheirownwalletmakesperfectsense.Theirwalletisoneofthemostpopularonlinewalletsandit’soneofthebestpossibleoptionsforpeoplethatarestartingoutinthecryptoworld.
TheCoinbaseWalletiscoveredbytheFDICinsuranceforupto$250,000ofyourfiat.YoucanaccessitviaanymodernwebbrowserorthroughtheofficialiOSandAndroidapps.Atthesametime,itallowsyoutousea2-FactorAuthenticationsystemoruseGoogleAuthenticatorformoreprotection.
Blockchain
Blockchain
Ifyou’renotafanofCoinbase,theBlockchainWalletisaperfectalternative.
JustlikeinthecaseofCoinbase,Blockchain.infoisaccessibleviaanymodernwebbrowserorthroughitsofficialmobileapplications.
Italsousesa2FAsystem,anditprovidesyouwiththepossibilityofsecuringyourfundsusingafour-digitpassword.
Thebesthardwarewallets
LedgerNanoS
LedgerNanoS
TheLedgerNanoSisoneofthemostsuccessfulhardwarewalletscurrentlyonthemarket,andithasalotgoingforit.
Forstarters,itcomeswithsupportforover700coinsandtokens,andenoughsecurityfeaturestokeepeventhemostsecurity-savvyusershappy.
Ithasasimpledesign(verysimilartoatypicalUSBstick)withtheadditionofasmallLCDscreenandtwophysicalbuttonsfortransactionverificationandconfirmationpurposes.
TrezorOne
TrezorOne
IncaseyoufindLedgerNanoStobeabittooconservativeaboutitsdesign,youcancheckoutTrezorOne,itsdirectcompetitor.
JustlikeLedgerNanoS,thiswalletalsocomeswithsupportforover700coinsandtokens,andlotsofsecurityfeatures.
Thebestmobilewallets
Copay
Copay
CopayisahighlyreputablemobilecryptowalletbackedbyoneoftheleadingBitcoinpaymentfirms.
It’savailableforbothAndroid?andiOS,butitalsocomesintheformofwebanddesktopapps(availableforWindows,macOS,andLinux).
ItsupportsBitcoinandBitcoinCashandisfreetouse.
Intermsofsecurity,Copayisverywellrated.It’soneofthefirstBitcoinwalletstosupportthefullBitcoinPaymentprotocol.Anotherbigadvantageofthewalletisthefactthatit’sveryeasytouse,makingitperfectforbeginners.
Thebestdesktopwallets
Electrum
Electrum
Electrumisalightweightandveryfastdesktop(andmobile)cryptocurrencywallet.Itispopularforitsvarietyoffeatureswhichmakeitoneofthemostflexiblechoicesoutthere.
Itprovidescoldstoragesolutions,aswellasintegrationwithsomeofthebesthardwarewallets:LedgerNanoS,KeepKey,andTrezor.
TheElectrumwalletalsofeaturesintegrationwithTor,andithastop-notchencryptiontechnologiesbuiltwithin,whichmeansit’sverysecureanditprotectsyouranonymity.
However,theElectrumwalletonlysupportsBitcoin.Soifyou’replanningtouseanyothercryptocurrencies,youmightwanttolookforadifferentwallet.
Exodus
Exodus
Ifuser-friendliness,aswellassecurityandconvenience,arewhatyou’reafter,thenExodusisdefinitelyagoodchoice.
It’soneofthebest-lookingcryptocurrencywallets,withamodernandstylishinterfaceandenoughpracticaleyecandytohelpyoucontrolallyourcryptofunds.
Itsupportsawiderangeofcryptocurrencies,includingsomeofthemostpopularsuchasBitcoin,BitcoinCash,Ethereum,EthereumClassic,Litecoin,Dash,Zcash,0x,EOS,Storj,andmore.
Otherwalletsworthmentioning
Whiletheabovementionedwalletsaremarketleaders,itwouldbeashamenottotalkaboutupcomingplayers.
Guarda,forexample,isanall-in-onewalletthataimstoprovideitsuserswithaccessibilityandflexibility.Thewalletisavailableinawebversion,asaChromeextension,asamobileappandasadesktopapp.
Currently,itsupportscloseto50coins,includingBitcoin,Dash,EOS,Ethereum,Litecoin,Ripple,andmore.
Finalthoughts
Choosingacryptowalletisnotasimpledecisionandyoushouldnottreatitlightly.Butitwillallowyoutosafelystoreandeventuallyspendyourcryptocoins.
Prepareforalotofreadingandsomeexperimentation,asyoumaynotfindyourperfectmatchonthefirsttry.
Bethatasitmay,wehopethisguidehelpedyouandofferedallthenecessaryguidanceandbasicunderstanding.
Ifyouwanttotalkmoreabout?Cryptocurrencies,pleasefellfreetoaddmyWechat:bityue,or?followOfficialAccounts:BlockSense
來源:金色財經
Tags:THEALLLETWALLThe MaskWALLET一個比特幣要挖多久CellETFtrustwallet錢包客服
以太坊和比特幣對比都有哪些不同之處? 以太坊的出塊時間更短 在以太坊網絡中,每個區塊之間的時間間隔大概是14秒,而比特幣的區塊間隔時間約為10分鐘.
1900/1/1 0:00:00原文標題:《肯尼亞或將法幣換成比特幣;一枚比特幣統治一切;幾百臺筆記本挖礦;以太坊能漲到1萬美元!?》 作者:張家二姑娘 據CryptoPotato報道.
1900/1/1 0:00:00:大盤目前開始高位盤整,日線級別來看,價格站上了布林上軌之上,短期布林通道口對于價格有一個向下吸附的作用,這個位置有概率迎來階段性盤整行情,盤整區間為45000—48000.
1900/1/1 0:00:00牛大乾:大家好!我是牛大乾。大家坐穩了哦,向“數字空間”的飛船,即將啟動曲速飛行模式!林涵風:嗨!大家牛年大吉哦.
1900/1/1 0:00:00NGK官方接連推出了NGK算力生態之星空計劃以及NGK生態所,NGK生態建設參與者以NGK算力共識來實現數字加密貨幣SPC以及子幣VAST的去中心化。而市場中,投資,一直被認為是莊家游戲.
1900/1/1 0:00:00新春佳節,還有什么比撒紅包更讓人開心的事情?金色財經聯手OKEX發布新年大紅包,每個鏈接中包含500個紅包,手速快者先得.
1900/1/1 0:00:00