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Gate.io Research: Cosmos - New Phase and New Era

Author:

Time:1900/1/1 0:00:00

KeyPoints

●TheCosmosTeamisstablenowafteralongtimeofturmoil.OriginalfounderJaeKwon,founderofTendermint,hasagainbecometheleader.●CosmosHub,theinformationcenteroftheCosmospublicchain,willtakeonamoresignificantroleafterATOM2.0,targetingsecuritybetweenchains,liquiditystakinginfrastructure,andMEVredistribution.●ThetechnicalcharacteristicofCosmosofeasydeploymentandqualityIBCcross-chainprotocolmakesapplicationscoexistnicelywitheachother,withoutresourcecompetition.●TheCosmosecosystemreliesonlowdevelopmentcostsandeaseofdeployment.However,thegapwithEthereum,BNB,andothertopecosystemsisstillevident.ItisclearthattheOneChianecosystemstilldominatesthemarket.●Cosmosecosystemsufferedduringthe2022TerraLUNAcollapseoveritsvalue,butitsecosystemisnotlargelyaffected,therearestillqualityapplicationsrunning.

1.Intro

Cosmos,themultichainnetwork,isoneofthehottopicsinthecryptonewsin2022.Thisuniquenetworkisofficiallydescribedas"anever-expandingecosystemofinterconnectedappsandservices".CosmoshasbeenprovidingarobustblockchainserviceformanyDAppssinceitsinception.ButwillCosmosbecomethecradleofDAppsandeventhe"Ethereumkiller"?Wehopeouranalysiswillofferyousomeinsightintothisinterestingnetwork.Ithasbeen6yearssincethelaunchoftheCosmosmainnet.Cosmoshubwasbuiltduringthelast6yearsfromscratch.2022sofarisamixedyearforCosmos.ThecollapseofTerraisdefinitelyaheavyblowtotheecosystem.ButwiththeannouncementofCosmoshub2.0,theCosmosecosystemhasofficiallyendeditsfirststage-Initiation,andentereditssecondstage-Integration.Attheturningpointoftheproject,wewouldliketorevisitthehistoryoftheprojectandhopetogainsomeinsights.

1.1.TeamHistory

Agoodteamalwayshasagreatleader,justlikeEthereumhasVitalikandBinancehasCZ.JaeKwonisthecaptainofCosmos.JaeKwonandEthanBuchmanfoundedTendermint.AndtheCosmoswhitepapercameintobeingtwoyearslater.Thecosmosprojectraised17millionUSDin2012throughICOwiththeassistanceofTheInterchainFoundationfromSwitzerland.However,threeyearslater,theCosmosteamhadafallout.JaeKownlefttheTendermintteamandfocusedonprojects,VirgoandGno.land.FormerCDO,PengZhong,tookthespotofCEOofTendermint,andtheboardmemberofTendermintincreasedtofive.Surprisingly,Tendermintseparatedintotwoentitiesinthemiddleof2022,IgniteInc.andNewTendermintInc.JaeKwon,founderorformerCEOoftheoriginalTendermint,willbetheCEOofNewTendermint.NewTendermintwillbefocusingonthecoretechnologyofCosmosandKwon’sotherprojects,Gno.Land,Tendermint,andCosmosSDK.PengZhongwillbetheCEOofIgniteInc.IgniteCLIandEmeriswillbetheirflagshipproducts.

1.2.Tokenocomics

Silvergate宣布關閉后,瑞士銀行Sygnum客戶咨詢量激增:金色財經報道,總部位于瑞士的 Sygnum Bank 首席客戶官 Martin Burgherr 在接受采訪時表示,在Silvergate Capital Corporation表示將停止運營并自愿清算 Silvergate Bank后,Sygnum 的客戶咨詢量增加,尤其是來自對沖基金的咨詢量。現在似乎需要根據所發生的事情使銀行合作伙伴多元化。

Sygnum Bank 為四個主要客戶群提供托管、經紀和銀行服務:對沖基金、分布式賬本公司和基金會、高凈值個人和外部資產管理人。Martin Burgherr表示,該銀行可能無法完全填補 Silvergate 留下的空白,因為我們不向美國客戶提供服務,僅僅是因為美國的監管不確定性相當高。這就是為什么暫時要等到我們看到加密監管更加清晰為止,這不在我們的風險偏好范圍內。[2023/3/10 12:53:15]

ATOMistheonlytokenissuedbyCosmosovertheCosmoshub,however,ATOMdoesnotcapturethevalueoftheCosmoschainverywell.ThatisthereasonwhyCosmosisaprojectthatisvaluedforitslong-termecosystemgrowthbutthepriceofATOMisactingweak.Let’sreviewthetokencomicsoftheoriginalATOMtoken.

1.2.1.ATOM1.0

ThemainfunctionsofATOM1.0token:1.ParticipatinginPoSthroughstaking2.ATOMholderscanhelpwithCosmoshubgovernanceandreserveforputtingproposals3.Systemreward4.TradingfeesforCosmoshubtransactionvalidators.ApointworthnotingisthatyoucanpayfeesinothertokensandthisisoneofthereasonswhyATOMcannotcapturethevalueofthechainwell.ItisclearthatATOM,initsoriginalform,cannotcapturethevalueoftheCosmoschainverywell.ThevalueofATOM1.0mostlyreliesontheCosmosHubratherthantheentirenetwork.AndthedatatransferredonCosmosHubonlycountsforaverysmallportionoftheentirenetwork,whichdepreciatesthevalueofATOM.AccordingtothedataofMapofZones:Untilthetimeofwriting,30days(2022/11/08to2022/12/08)totalIBCtransfersis7,129,600:445,890timesofCosmosHub,ranked4ofallCosmoszones;turntoIBCvolumepart,30daystotalIBCvolumeis$2.72B,CosmosHubstillranks4andtransfer$318.75M,whichis17.52%ofthetotal.

1.2.2.ATOM2.0

OnSept.27,2022,SamHart,whowasresponsibleforCosmosstrategybefore,publishedanarticlenamed“ATOM2.0:AnewvisionforCosmosHub”inthecommunitywiththenewwhitepaperforCosmosHub.Althoughtheproposaldidnotpassthecommunityvote,theintentionforchangeforCosmosHunandATOMisclear.TherearefourkeywordsonATOM2.0:1.InterchainScheduler2.InterchainAllocatorTheinterchainschedulerandinterchainallocatoraretwopartsofthenewCosmosMEVmarket.Itallowsuserstocompeteinthepriceofonchainspace.3.LiquidStakingOriginalliquidityproviderswillhavethechancetoearnthroughstakingandotheropportunities.Cosmoswillprovideliquidity-stakinginfrastructureinthefuture,4.InterchainSecurityThezonewillbeabletorentvalidatorsfromCosmosHubtoprovideinterchainsecurity.CosmosHubalsomadechangesinATOMtokenreleasemechanismtocounterhighinflation.Thecomingtenreleaseswillbevotedbytokenholdersandthisshouldbeabletomanagetheconcernsoftokenholders.Ingeneral,thenewwhitepaperwillredistributetheMEVandguidesomeoftheincomestotheCosmosofficialvault,whichwouldallowtheteamtogainfromthenetworkdevelopment.CosmosHubwilltakeonabiggerroleinfinanceandtechnology,toallowATOMtocapturethenetworkvaluebetter.Finally,ATOM’sinflationproblemwillbeaddressedbygovernancevotingandabetterATOMwithhigherliquidityandbettervaluecaptureiscominginthenearfuture.

Gate.io Startup 上線項目DDOS回報率近12倍:據Gate.io芝麻開門行情顯示,Gate.io Startup 首發項目Disbalancer (DDOS)已于昨日23:30附近正式開盤交易,上線11小時內最高漲幅達2445.44%,最高價格6.3636美元,為Startup認購價格0.5美元的近12倍,當前價格為2.3646美元,當前漲幅為845.84%,開盤11小時現貨交易量達235.50萬美元。近期行情波動較大,請注意控制風險。[2021/4/16 20:26:10]

2.TechnicalCharacteristics

Cosmosisadecentralizednetworkwithindependentparallelblockchains.EveryblockchainisconstructedwiththeBFTconsensusmechanism,thesamewithTendermint.Unlikemostpublicchainsonthemarketthatuseasinglechainstructure,applicationsonCosmosarealldeployedondifferentblockchains,allofwhichcommunicatewiththemainCosmossystemthroughcross-chaincommunicationtechnology.TheCosmosnetworkhasbeenthroughmultipleinteractionsandthefollowingdiscussionisbasedonCosmosHubv1.2.BlockchainTrilemmaisawell-knownissueintheblockchaindevelopmentcommunity.Everydeveloperwillhavetofacethetradeoffsbetweendecentralization,scalability,andsecurity.Cosmos’ssolutionisamultichainstructureframework.ThisstructureandunderlyingtechnologyoftheTendermintconsensusmechanism,CosmosSDK,andIBCinterchainprotocolmadeCosmosaflexibleandefficientnetwork.

2.1.ZoneandHub

Cosmosnetworkconsistsofmultiplechainsandthemanagementandcommunicationofdifferentchainsisaquestionthatcannotbeavoided.Inshort,Cosmosassignsdifferenttasksfordifferentchains.Thechains,whereapplicationsarerunarecalledZone.Andthechains,wheredataiscommunicatedarecalledHub.

ZonesrelyonIBCtocommunicatewithHubfordatatransportation.ComparedtootherpublicchainswhereDAppsaredeployedonthesameblockchain,Zonecanofferalltheresourcesonthechaintoasingleapplication,avoidingthenetworkblockageproblemwhenmultipleapplicationsareactiveandneedtocommunicatewiththemainchain.Thecomputingpoweronasinglechainislimited,andgoodapplicationswillbecompetingforcomputingpowerovertime.Thiswillbeahugelimitationforthesingle-chainecosystem.Blockchaintrilemmawouldalsocomeintoplaywhereblockchainscalabilityisahugeliabilityifdecentralizationorsecurityarenotsacrificed,allofwhichwillcompoundthecomputingpowerissue.ZonesintheCosmosecosystemdonotcompetewitheachotherforcomputingpowerwhichgivestheecosystemahigherceiling.ZonesareoperatedunderthesupportoftheTendermintBFTsecurityconsensusengine,whichallowstheZonestofunctionevenwithintentionaltampering.Tendermintallowsdifferentprogramminglanguagesandconsensusmechanismstooperatewithinthesystem.ThisallowstheCosmosecosystemtoincludeZoneswithdifferentconsensusmechanisms,whichgivesdevelopersgreatflexibility.HubisverysimilartoZoneindesignbutitwouldtakemoreresponsibilityfordatatransportationandconnectZones,actingasthecenterformultipleZones.ThefirstHubintheCosmosnetworkwasreleasedbyCosmosofficialsandithasbeenagreatmediumfordata.InthelatestCosmoswhitepaperHubsaregivenmorerolesininterchainsecurityandliquidstaking.

Gate.io 第六期VET PoS挖礦活期理財今日開售:據官方公告,Gate.io “理財寶”PoS理財服務于1月21日(今日)中午17:00上線《VET PoS挖礦活期理財第六期》認購,無需鎖倉,僅需登記,幣年化收益率根據網絡產出情況調整。[2021/1/21 16:42:20]

2.2.Tendermint

TendermintisaconsensusmechanismdevelopedbyTendermintIncanditisthefirstprotocoltosupportBFT.IntheTendermintconsensus,everynodehasdifferentvotingrights,andnodeswithacertainamountofvotingrightswillbevalidators.Thesystemwillmakedecisionsbasedontheproportionsofvotingcountsnotnodecounts.Andvotingrightsarebasedonthenumberoftokensstaked.ThisdesignwillleadvalidatorstoownmoretokensandkeeptheeconomicinterestofmodenodesinlinewiththeCosmosnetwork.Tenderminthasaspecialdataport–ApplicationBlockChainInterface(ABCI),forconnectingtothedifferentblockchainswithdifferenttechnologicaldesigns.ABCIisresponsibleforconvertingblockchainswithdifferentprogramminglanguagesandconsensusmechanismstotheTendermintstandard,whichwillbetransferredandexecutedintheTendermintBFTprogramwheretheTendermintprotocollies.DuetotheversatilityofABCI,theCosmosecosystemcanbelinkedwithavarietyofblockchains.ABCIdividestransactionsintothreecategories:DeliverTX,CheckTX,andCommitTX.DeliverTXisresponsiblefortransportingtransactioninformationintheblockchain.CheckTXissimilartoDeliverTXbutismoreclosetotransactionvalidation.CommitTXisresponsibleforcalculatingencryptionpermissionforcurrentsoftwareandputtingitintothenextblock.Thegeneralmechanismisasfollows:Source:https://docs.tendermint.com/v0.34/introduction/what-is-tendermint.html#abci-overviewAlthoughTendermintisveryoutstandingincompatibility,thereisasignificantlimitation:validationspeedwillbeslowedwiththeincreaseofvalidators.ThisisthereasonthatCosmosputsalimittothemaxvalidatornumber.Thestartingnumberis100andwillgrowlinearlyto300in10years.Source:https://v1.cosmos.network/resources/whitepaper

2.3.CosmosSDK

SDKreferstoasoftwaredevelopmentkit,acombinationofspecialapplicationsusedindevelopmentforsoftwareengineers,whichusuallycontainsAPIandDLL.TheCosmosSDKisaspeciallydevelopedopen-sourceframeworkforblockchainprojectdevelopmentontheCosmosnetwork.ManyfamousblockchainprojectsarebuiltusingCosmosSDK,thisisthereasonwhyCosmosSDKiscalledthemostwidelyusedblockchaindevelopmentframework.NotableprojectsbuiltusingCosmosSDKareBNBChain,Terra,CosmosHub,Cronons,Osmosis,andEvmos.ThroughCosmosSDK,developerscaneasilycreateacustomizedblockchainanddecideiftheblockchaincanlinktotheCosmosnetwork.Therefore,itisverysimplefordeveloperstocreateaZonefortheirapplicationandoptimizetheapplicationonitsownchainwithouttheworriesofcompetingwithotherapplications,whichisveryimportantforapplicationsecurityandfunction.

Gate.io 明日早上8:00開啟第二次FIL持倉空投STAR代幣:據官方公告,Gate.io 將于明日(11月10日)8:00開啟第二次FIL持倉空投STAR代幣,平臺外用戶請務必在此之前充值FIL到Gate.io平臺,平臺內用戶無需任何操作。據悉,Gate.io已于11月3日上線文曲星Filestar(STAR)交易,并于當日完成首次STAR代幣空投。[2020/11/9 12:05:38]

2.4.IBC

Usually,cross-chaindatatransportationusesBrightprotocols,agroupofprotocolsdedicatedtocross-chaindatatransportation.Butduetothedifferenceintechnicalspecificationsandparametersfordifferentchains,theefficiencyandsecurityforcross-chainprotocolsareverylowandvulnerable,whichisalwaysaheavysecurityconcern.Cosmos,ablockchainwithamulti-chainstructure,usestheIBCprotocoltocombattheproblemsmentionedabove.InterBlockchainCommunicationProtocol(IBC)isareliableandsecureprotocolforinter-modulecommunication.IBCcanbeusedbyanyapplicationbuiltonareliableandsecuremodule.

Source:https://www.panewslab.com/zh/articledetails/6sznqfc7.htmlItisworthnotingthattheIBCprotocolisnotanormalprotocol,theIBCorganizationdefinitionisasfollows:1.IBCisnotanapplication-layerprotocol:ithandlesdatatransport,authentication,andreliabilityonly;2.IBCisnotanatomic-swapprotocol:arbitrarycross-chaindatatransferandcomputationaresupported;3.IBCisnotashardingprotocol:thereisnosinglestatemachinebeingsplitacrosschains,butratheradiversesetofdifferentstatemachinesondifferentchainswhichsharesomecommoninterfaces;4.IBCisnotalayer2protocol:allchainsimplementingIBCexistonthesame"layer",althoughtheymayoccupydifferentpointsinthenetworktopology,andthereisnotnecessarilyasinglerootchainorsinglevalidatorset.Traditionalcross-chainbridgeprotocolswilllockAtokenontheAchainandinformthesmartcontractontheBchainthroughanoracleandawaittheminersontheBchaintomintnewBtokensfortransfer.AndwhentheuserwantstomovebacktotheAchain,theBtokenontheBchainwillbeburntandreleasethelockedAtokenfortheuser.Cosmoscross-chaintransportationandtraditionalbridgeprotocolsasimilarinsomeways,butIBCusesHubastransportationmediaforvalidation.Asthefollowinggraphshows,Zone1willfirstvalidatethetransactioninformationonitschainandthentransporttheinformationtoHub.ThentheHubwillvalidatetheinformationthroughSPVandpasstheinformationontoZone3.Zone3willfirstvalidateifZone1proposedthetransferandaskHubtotransferassetsfromZone1oncetheproposedtransferisvalidated.WhentheHubreceivestheaskfromZone3,theassetwillbesenttoZone3fromtheHub.

Source:https://www.panewslab.com/zh/articledetails/6sznqfc7.htmlTherearetwoimportantpremisestousingIBC:1.TheblockchainisdevelopedusingCosmosSDK2.LinkedtotheIBCprotocolmoduleAllthepremisesmustbemet.Anon-CosmosSDKblockchaincannotbeeasilylinkedtotheecosystem.AblockchaindevelopedwithCosmosSDK,butchoosenottobelinkedtotheCosmosnetwork,cannotbeeasilylinkedtotheecosystemaswell,likeBSC.3.Ecosystem

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3.1.Majormodules

Cosmosisthelargestcross-chainecosystemwithamarketcapofaround59.56billionUSD.ThetotalassettransferredonitsIBCprotocolisaround8.79billionUSD.Thereare51ZonesintheIBCnetwork.Althoughthemacroeconomicenvironmentisnotoptimalin2022,theCosmosnetworkisnotquiteaffected.

3.1.1.CosmosHub

CosmosHubisthefirstofficialCosmosecosystemwithATOMasitstoken.ThemainfunctionofCosmosHubistoprovidedatatransportationforZonesconnected.BecauseCosmosHubisofficiallyoperated,thefollowingadjustmentsfortheCosmosnetworkstructurewillsoonbeapplied,andthenewtoken,ATOM2.0,maytransformCosmosHubintoacenterofcross-chainsecurityandliquidity.Weareveryexcitedabouttheupcomingchanges.

3.1.2.Osmosis

OsmosisisatthecenteroftheCosmosecosystembecausethetotalassettransferredismorethanthatoftheCosmosHub.ThemainapplicationthatrunsonOsmosisiscalledOsmosisDEX,whichutilizestheIBCtoachieveinterchaintransactionswithintheCosmosecosystem.TheliquidityonOsmosisreached$1.8billioninMarch2022.Atthetimethisarticleiscomposed,OsmosiscansupportIBCinterchaintransactionsfor45differentnetworks,whilethetotalnumberofnetworkslinkedtoIBCis51.

3.1.3.Evmos

Evmosisascalableandhigh-volumePoSblockchainthatiscompletelycompatiblewiththeEthereumnetwork.EvmosallowscertainapplicationsonCosmostorunontheEthereumnetworkwhichgivesthedevelopersaccesstotheEthereumnetwork.SinceEvmosisbuiltusingtheCosmosSDK,italsoofferstheabilitytotransactwiththeCosmosecosystemthroughIBC.AsthepublicchainthatiscompatiblewithEthereum,EvmosiscompatiblewithprojectsoperatedontheEthereumnetwork,includingfamousprojectslikeCMC,DeBank,andAutofarm,inatotalof25projectsaccordingtotheofficialwebsite.Currently,themonthlytradingvolumeonEvmosisranked6thintheCosmosecosystemanditwillbeagreatstartforCosmosinthefuture.

3.1.4.Terra

Terraisthemostcontroversialchainin2022,whichisthepublicchainknownforstablecoins.Thepopularchainstartedadownwardspiral,beginningwiththeUSTdepeginMay2022,whicheventuallyledtothetotalcollapseoftheprojectwithaTVLof$20.77billion.TerrausedtobeatapivotalpositionintheCosmosecosystem,itisthesinglechainwiththemostvaluestored.

3.2.EcosystemComparison

After6yearsofdevelopment,therearealargenumberofqualityprojectsonCosmos.However,themarketstillpreferssingle-chainecosystems.ThedirectcompetitionofCosmosisnotEthereumorAvalancheatthemoment,butPolkadotwhichsharesasimilarstructure.WewillcloselyexamineCosmosandPolkadotfirstandthenbrieflydiscussEthereuminthecontext.

3.2.1Polkadot

OftencalledLayer0,CosmosandPolkadotarethemostcomparedprojectsduetotheirsimilaritiesinconcept.ButCosmosandPolkadotarebuiltwithdifferentphilosophies.Wewillmainlydiscusstheframeworkandgovernancebetweenthetwo.FRAMEWORK

UnliketheHub-ZoneframeworkofCosmos,PolkadotisaRelaychain-Parachainsmode.1.TheRelayChainisthecoreofPolkadot.Itsroleistotransferdatabetweendifferentparachains,recordandvalidatetheresultofthetransaction,andthusensurethesafetransportationoftheentirePolkadot.2.TheparachainissimilartothezoneinCosmosandfocusesonapplicationscenarios.3.ThebridgechainisaspecialdesigntoconnectotherblockchainsthatdonotcomplywithPolkadot'sgovernanceprotocols.Forexample,whenPolkadotconnectstoEthereum,thedatafromEthereumisfirstprocessedthroughthebridgechaintostandardizethem.ThentheyaretransmittedtootherPolkadotparticipants.ComparedtoPolkadot,thehubintheCosmosnetworkisusedasthemainchaintoconnectdifferentzones,butitisnottheonlyhubintheCosmosnetwork.OtherchainssuchasOsmosisandEvmoscanalsoserveashubstoconnectzones,butinPolkadotthereisonlyoneofficialtransmissionmethod,therelaychain,andotherchainsthatwanttoaccesstherelaychainhavetoparticipateintheauctionslotsbasedontheirnativetokensDOTandcanonlyaccessafterwinningtheslot,whichisalsoabiggaptoCosmos'almostfreeflexibleaccessway.GOVERNANCEInthePolkadotecosystem,governancemustbediscussedbymultipledepartmentsbeforeanideabecomesarule,andvotingrightsaredeterminedbythenumberoftokensDOT.Soifparticipationinthepollislow,thefinalexecutionoftokenallocationandprizesmaybeskewed.Cosmosismoreflexibleatthispoint,primarilythroughtokenvoting,butsincenotallhubsareofficiallyrun,otherhubscanusetheirnativetokensasthebasisforvoteallocationwithouteveryonehavingtogothroughATOMtoexercisegovernance.

3.2.2.Ethereum

Ethereum,asthedominatoroftheBlockchain,hasalreadyperfecteditsownecologyandiscurrentlythemostsuccessfulecosystem.BycomparingCosmostoit,wecanassesshowfarthemulti-chainecologyisfromthecurrentmainstreammarketmodel.Technically,EthereumhasbeenexploringnewwaystoexpandEthereumitselfinrecentyears,suchasconvertingETH2.0toPoSandslicing,whichisessentiallyexploringabreakthroughintheimpossibletriangleofblockchaintechnology.ComparedtoDAppsonEthereum,Cosmoshasmoreaccesstoapplication-specificchains:suchasthecross-chainDeFiprotocolUmeeandthecross-chainliquidityOsmosis.Theapplication-specificchainapproachprovidesmoreflexibilityforDAppsandavoidsthesituationwheredifferentDAppscompeteforresourcesononechainIfwetakethecomparisonbacktothesinglechainlevelandcompareCosmosHubwithEthereum,thefollowingpictureemerges.

Accordingtothedata,itisobviousthatCosmosHubisasinglechain,itscurrentvaluationandvaluestoragearedifficulttocomparewithEthereum.ThisisalsorelatedtothecharacteristicsofCosmosHubitself:1.CosmosHubmainlyperformsthefunctionofdatatransferbetweenthezonesandisnotthemainchainoffirstchosenbyecologicallyrelevantapplications;2.ATOMtokenhasalowabilitytocapturevalueintheprotocolinthefirstversion.AlthoughtheCosmosnetworkitselfhasgreaterpotential,themarketdoesnottrustthetoken,whichindirectlyleadstothesubsequentadjustmentofthehubfunctioninthenetworkandthemodificationoftheATOMtokenbyCosmosofficials.

3.3.CurrentEcosystemSituation

Accordingtoofficialdata,thevalueoftheentireCosmosnetworkisaround$63.07billion,withmostofitfromBNB(~75.11%);thetopfiveprojectsaccountfor94.72%ofthetotalvalue.However,thetwochainswiththehighestvalue,BNB,andOKB,arenotlinkedtothenetworkthroughtheIBCprotocol.WewilluseMapofZone'sdataasareferencetomeasurethetotalvaluationoftheentireCosmosnetwork,$10,047,000,000,andthelargestcontributortothisfigureisCosmosHub'snativetoken:ATOM($2,820,592,754),suchamarketcapleveliscurrentlyonlyranked28thintheentiremarket.Asyoucansee,theCosmosNetworkhasanimaginativefuture,butcomparedtoothersingle-chainecosystems,it'snotthereyet.ItisfortunatethatCosmosandotherblockchainscanbealliesratherthancompetitors,butthisneedforCosmosNetworkcanfurtherimprovetheoverallvalue,andprovidemorefunctionalandpowerfulapplicationmodulestocomprehensivelyimprovethefinancialvaluecoveredbyIBC.WehopethatthefutureofCosmosisnotastoryfullofbattlefire,butapatternofuniting.

Disclaimer

*Thisarticlerepresentsonlytheviewsoftheobserversanddoesnotconstituteanyinvestmentsuggestions.*Gate.ioreservesallrightstothisarticle.RepostingofthearticlewillbepermittedprovidedGate.ioisreferenced.Inallothercases,legalactionwillbetakenduetocopyrightinfringement.

Reference

.TheCosmosHub,V1.2.https://www.coindesk.com/business/2022/05/25/jae-kwon-returns-to-newtendermint-to-battle-for-the-soul-of-cosmos/.https://www.coindesk.com/business/2020/02/04/what-is-going-on-with-jae-kwon-and-cosmos/.https://mapofzones.com/.https://v1.cosmos.network/resources/whitepaper.https://ibcprotocol.org/.https://hub.cosmos.network/main/hub-overview.https://docs.cosmos.network/main.https://ibc.cosmos.network/.https://docs.evmos.org/.https://osmosis.zone/ecosystem

GatewaytoCryptoTradeover1,400cryptocurrenciessafely,quicklyandeasilyonGate.ioSignuptoenterthecryptogatewayandget40%commissionfromreferralsDownloadiOS/AndroidApprightnow.Reachouttous!Twitter:https://twitter.com/gate_ioGateVIPTwitter:https://twitter.com/GateioVIPTelegram:https://t.me/gate_ioAPITelegram:https://t.me/gateioapiInstagram:https://www.instagram.com/gateioglobalMedium:https://gateio.medium.com/Podcast:https://gateio.buzzsprout.com/?ch=buzzsGate.ioTeamDecember22th,2022

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1900/1/1 0:00:00
比特幣減半將達到150000,你必須把握的潛在百倍幣!_加密貨幣

比特幣的下一次減半即將到來,許多人想知道這一事件對世界上最著名的加密貨幣的價格意味著什么,我們將仔細研究減半,它是什么,以及它可能導致比特幣價格上漲的原因首先,必須了解減半是什么.

1900/1/1 0:00:00
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